Metastable States of Water Aerosols: Comparison by Experiment

نویسندگان

چکیده

Free energy of water aerosol plasma was calculated using the Debye–Hückel method. It established that free energies droplets, ions and simultaneously all charged particles had local minima (metastable states) at certain concentrations charges particles. The calculation results were confirmed by experimental data taken from literature on a droplet cluster in vapor structures fog. possible connection metastable states with phenomenon drop coalescence rain formation real clouds, as well generation stable spatially arranged structures, has been indicated.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Metastable states in magnetic nanorings

Magnetization states and hysteresis behavior of small ferromagnetic rings, of diameters 180–520 nm, have been investigated using magnetic force microscopy. In addition to the expected bi-domain ~‘‘onion’’! and flux-closed ~‘‘vortex’’! magnetization states, a metastable state has been found. This ‘‘twisted’’ state contains a 360° domain wall which can exist over a wide range of applied fields. F...

متن کامل

Can Metastable States be Trapped?

Synchronizers (commonly implemented as chains of two flipflops) are used to reduce the probability that metastable states, emanating from asynchronous input transitions, propagate to state/data flip-flops and cause unwieldy catastrophes. Another way to think of this is that synchronizers “trap” metastability, preventing it from being observed by others circuits until a failure rate criteria is ...

متن کامل

Computed lifetimes of metastable states of CO2+.

Highly correlated internally contracted multireference configuration interaction wave functions are used to calculate the potential energy and spin-orbit coupling functions for the lowest electronic states of CO2+ dication. Using these functions, the positions and lifetimes of the corresponding vibronic states are evaluated by means of log-phase-amplitude, stabilization, and complex-scaling met...

متن کامل

Metastable States of small-molecule solutions.

Metastable states such as gels and glasses that are commonly seen in nanoparticle suspensions have found application in a wide range of products including toothpaste, hand cream, paints, and car tires. The equilibrium and metastable state behavior of nanoparticle suspensions are often described by simple fluid models where particles are treated as having hard cores and interacting with short-ra...

متن کامل

Lifetime Measurements of Metastable States in Fe1

D. Rostohar,1 A. Derkatch,2 H. Hartman,3 S. Johansson,3 H. Lundberg,4 S. Mannervik,1 L.-O. Norlin,5 P. Royen,2 and A. Schmitt6 1Atomic Physics, Stockholm University, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden 2Physics Department, Stockholm University, P.O. Box 6730, S-113 85 Stockholm, Sweden 3Atomic Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden 4Department of Physics, Lund Institute of T...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atmosphere

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2073-4433']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12040486